Signs and Treatment for Rotted Teeth in Dogs – Dunedin, FL

Dental problems in dogs often develop quietly, but when left untreated, they can lead to serious complications—including rotted teeth. You might notice your dog avoiding their food, pawing at their face, or just not acting like themselves. These changes can be signs that something deeper is going on beneath the surface. Tooth decay doesn’t just affect your pet’s mouth—it can impact their comfort, energy, and overall health. At Paws and Claws  Animal Medical Center, we’re here to help you understand what causes rotted teeth in dogs and how they’re treated, so you can take the first step toward helping your dog feel better. If you’re concerned about your pet’s dental health, this blog will walk you through what to look for and what happens next.

What Causes Rotted Teeth in Dogs?

Tooth decay in dogs typically stems from untreated dental disease. The process often begins with the buildup of plaque, which hardens into tartar. Over time, harmful bacteria invade below the gumline, causing inflammation, infection, and eventual tooth deterioration. Certain factors can increase the likelihood of rotted teeth in dogs:

• Poor oral hygiene: Without regular cleanings or dental exams, tartar builds up quickly.
• Diet: Soft or sticky foods tend to promote plaque buildup.
• Breed: Small breeds, such as Chihuahuas and Yorkies, are more prone to dental problems.
• Age: Older dogs often show signs of advanced dental disease.
• Underlying health issues: Diabetes, kidney disease, and other systemic conditions can impact oral health.

Dogs don’t often show visible signs of discomfort until the issue has progressed, so early prevention and regular checkups are key.

Signs of Rotted Teeth in Dogs

Rotted teeth can impact your dog’s behavior, appearance, and appetite. Knowing what to look for helps you act quickly and reduce the risk of complications.

Physical and Behavioral Clues

Here are common signs of rotted teeth in dogs:

• Bad breath
• Excessive or stringy drool
• Swollen or bleeding gums
• Loose or discolored teeth
• Pawing at the mouth or face
  Difficulty eating or chewing on one side

These symptoms often worsen over time. If you notice one or more of these behaviors, it’s important to schedule a dental exam.

How Veterinarians Diagnose Rotted Teeth in Dogs

A veterinary dental exam is necessary to accurately diagnose rotted teeth in dogs. This process may include both a physical examination and diagnostic imaging. At Paws and Claws Animal Medical Center, a dental evaluation typically includes:

• Visual inspection: Your veterinarian checks for tartar, inflammation, or visible decay.
• Dental probing: This identifies gum recession and checks for pockets around the teeth.
• Dental X-rays: Radiographs reveal damage beneath the gumline, such as root abscesses or bone loss.

Since most dogs require sedation or anesthesia for a full oral exam and cleaning, your vet will discuss your dog’s overall health and suitability for the procedure. This approach allows for a thorough and safe examination.

Treatment Options for Rotted Teeth in Dogs

Once your veterinarian confirms that your dog has rotted teeth, the next step is treatment. The goal is to eliminate infection, remove damaged teeth, and restore oral comfort.

Professional Dental Cleaning

Treatment often starts with a professional cleaning under anesthesia:

• Scaling and polishing: Tartar is removed from the tooth surface and below the gumline.
• Antiseptic rinse: The mouth is flushed with a solution to reduce bacteria.
• Post-cleaning exam: Teeth are reassessed after tartar removal to determine the extent of decay.

Tooth Extractions

Teeth that are severely decayed or loose may need to be removed. Simple extractions are performed for teeth that are already loose or broken. Surgical extractions involve cutting into the gum or jawbone to remove more deeply rooted teeth. Your veterinarian will ensure your dog is comfortable during and after the procedure, often prescribing antibiotics or pain relief if needed.

Aftercare and Recovery

Most dogs recover quickly after a dental cleaning or tooth extraction. You may need to:

• Feed soft food for several days.
• Monitor for swelling or discharge.
• Return for a follow-up exam to check healing.

Your vet will provide detailed instructions based on the treatment your dog receives.

Long-Term Management of Dental Health

Even after treatment, dogs who have experienced rotted teeth are at higher risk of future dental issues. Long-term care can help preserve their remaining teeth and prevent new problems.

Daily or Weekly Oral Care

Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly is the most effective way to prevent decay. Use a dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrush, and gradually introduce brushing as a positive routine. If brushing isn’t possible, your vet may recommend dental wipes or rinses, dental chews, or prescription dental diets.

Regular Professional Cleanings

Your veterinarian will help you determine the right schedule for professional cleanings based on your dog’s oral health. These cleanings help remove buildup that home care alone can’t address.

Monitor for Recurrence

Keep an eye out for recurring signs like bad breath, difficulty eating, or gum inflammation. Catching changes early allows for faster intervention and less invasive treatment.

When Should You Contact Your Veterinarian in Dunedin, FL? 

Rotted teeth in dogs can lead to painful infections, systemic illness, and a decline in quality of life. If your dog shows signs of oral pain, changes in eating habits, or chronic bad breath, it’s time for a dental evaluation. At Paws and Claws Animal Medical Center in Dunedin, FL, our team is here to help restore your pet’s comfort and support their dental health for the long run. To schedule a dental exam or learn more about treatment for rotted teeth in dogs, call us today at (919) 847-6216.